This photo is by Edward Steichen, one of the most important figures in the history of photography. He had a long and fulfilling career, and was also known as artist, curator, writer, and technical innovator in addition to being a fashion photographer. Owen Edwards of Smithsonian magazine said about him in May, 2009 issue” A painter by training, Edward Steichen changed fashion photography forever.” He didn’t invent fashion photography, but most critiques agree that he developed a template for the modern fashion photographer.
This particular photo shows two models wearing gowns by Madeleine Vionnet. The name of the model in white is unknown; Marion Morehouse, in black, was one of the photographer's favorite models. The image truly depicts the ease of the movement for which the designer was known. Her nicknames included “Queen of the bias cut” and “the architect among dressmakers” and till today she receives the credits for inventing the bias cut as a way to create elegantly draped garments. The technique allows the dress to cling to the body while also moving easily with the wearer. The flattering silhouettes such as handkerchief dress, cowl neck and halter top which are widely used in a modern fashion were first introduced to the fashion world by Vionnet. Edward Steinchen took this photo in 1930, and it reflects the fashion of that time, with its elegance, glamour, luxury and a hint of mystique.
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